What does the Newbery Medal recognize annually?

The Newbery Medal is awarded annually to recognize outstanding writing in children's literature. Established in 1922, this award honors the author of the most distinguished contribution to American literature for children published in the previous year. The focus on "outstanding writing" emphasizes quality storytelling, including elements such as character development, narrative style, and thematic depth.

This award is significant because it encourages authors to craft exceptional narratives that resonate with young readers, promoting literacy and a love for reading among children. While other options reference popularity, biography, or specific formats like picture books, the essence of the Newbery Medal lies specifically in the quality of writing in children's books, making the correct answer a true reflection of the recognition the medal provides.